2002 Index
- January 1, 2002
- January 9, 2002
- January 16, 2002
- January 23, 2002
- February 1, 2002
- February 7, 2002
- February 15, 2002
- February 23, 2002
- Next March 10, 2002
- March 20, 2002
- March 30, 2002
- April 11, 2002
- June 1, 2002
- June 10, 2002
- June 22, 2002
- July 2, 2002
- July 10, 2002
- July 21, 2002
- August 4, 2002
- August 12, 2002
- August 22, 2002
- September 1, 2002
- September 8, 2002
- September 15, 2002
- September 22, 2002
- September 29, 2002
- October 27, 2002
- November 11, 2002
- November 18, 2002
- November 25, 2002
- December 2, 2002
- December 25, 2002
- December 30, 2002
|
|
|
|
Latvian Mailer and Chat Reminder
|
Sveiki, all!
It was a quiet week in the news. Although...
NATO continued to press hard for Latvia to drop
the language requirement that political candidates demonstrate Latvian language
proficiency. We admit to being staunchly opposed to such a relaxation. After
all, to become a U.S. citizen, and be eligible for public office, one must
demonstrate basic English proficiency. (The proficiency provision is relaxed in
citizenship cases where older people have lived here for many years.) The
French have a society for the preservation of the French language. Yet here
NATO seems to buy into the Russian position that language proficiency is
neither required nor valued, and, is in fact, oppressive? Ironic that I should
now feel like the Soviets, who protested for oh so many decades about the West
"meddling in its internal affairs." A pan-European/pan-Atlantic military
organization coercing domestic policy? On the other hand, we must also admit
that -- in the long run -- integration is the best form of protectionism, not
protectionism for its own sake.
What are your thoughts? (and do you mind
sharing?)
The week's »news:
- Bud wars: »Italy boots
Czech beer. We may find it somewhat amusing, but it's a dead serious
knock-em-down drag-em-out battle between American Budweiser and Czech Budvar
over the Budweiser name. "Bud" wins this round in Italy. In Latvia, though,
where people value flavor in their beer, the Czechs are on top.
- BOOK REVIEW: Baltic Cities: Perspectives on
Urban and Regional Change in the Baltic Sea Areas. We haven't seen the
book, and the review indicates it might be on the dry side, being
»drawn from materials of the three-day conference on
Baltic Cities, held in May 1996. But it's one of the few current texts out
there on the Baltics and how they are changing since independence from the
Soviet Union.
- Ex-Latvian central banker registers party. A
new candidate, a "New Time"; »Repse names his political
party; that would make a baker's dozen in the Latvian parliament
- NATO head says Latvia could miss NATO
invitation if language law is not changed. Lord Robertson lays down the
gauntlet, »change the law or miss out on the NATO
party.
We agree with Guntars Krasts: "We must have an
open, public discussion about this," he said. "Otherwise the public will think
it was just a back room deal with international politicians and it will change
their opinion about NATO."
The last thing NATO needs to appear to be is a
mouthpiece for the Russians. Our own families' histories compel us to support
NATO membership in any event. Less staunch supporters might begin to sour --
this will be great fodder for the right-wing reactionaries.
Our »link this week is
an invitation to our site and Alberta iela (Albert Street) in Riga.
This week's »picture
is from our Alberta iela photo feature.
As always, AOL'ers, remember, mailer or not, Lat
Chat spontaneously appears every Sunday on AOL starting around 9:00/9:30pm
Eastern time, lasting until 11:00/11:30pm. AOL'ers can follow this link in
their AOL browser:
»Town Square - Latvian chat.
And thanks to you participating on the Latvian message board as well:
»LATVIA (both on AOL only).
Ar visu labu,

|
| |
|
Besides our gradual redesign of our "look",
we've also begun a longer term project, a photo feature on the Art Nouveau
architecture of Alberta iela (Albert Street) in Riga. Most of the pictures have
been sitting in a box for close to two years, now. Peters needed a project to
keep him occupied on something positive (and less strenuous than construction
work around the house!), so he finally buckled down and started scanning. But
it's going to take a while to weed through nearly 500 pictures. (You can't get
really good pictures without taking a lot of bad ones, too!)
We invite you to explore
»Alberta
iela! |
| |
Bud wars: Italy boots
Czech beer
COMTEX Newswire Monday, February 18, 2002 3:35:00
AM By Joel Kirkland Prague Business Journal (C)2002 New World
Publishing Kft.
Feb
18, 2002 (New World Publishing via COMTEX) In another setback for
Czech brewery Budejovicky Budvar, an Italian court ruled against the firm's two
Italian distributors last week for disregarding an earlier ruling that
prohibited the Czech exporter from using the Budweiser name.
The decision confirmed the exclusive
trademark rights of Budvar's legal nemesis, St. Louis-based Anheuser-Busch, in
the Italian market. The ruling could result in the confiscation of the Czech
beer from import distributors and retail outlets.
But Budvar spokesman Martin Dolezel
said Budejovicky Budvar has no plans to stop selling its premium import beer in
the Italian market and is in the process of finding new distributors. Budvar
appealed the court decision to the Italian Supreme Court.
Dolezel stressed that the ruling was
against the distributors and not a clear message about the use of the Budweiser
trademark name and its heavily marketed shorter version, "Bud."
Anheuser-Busch claims the latest ruling
means that Budvar may be seized from its distributors and retail accounts.
Budvar says the name dates back to its
original brewery in the town of Budweis - the German name for Ceske Budejovice
- where it began brewing in the 13th century.
Both companies have used the Bud name
for more than 100 years, but courtroom clashes have multiplied in recent years
since the two beer makers expanded efforts to export worldwide.
Stephen Burrows, president and CEO of
Anheuser-Busch International, said he believes the Supreme Court will comply
with the lower court. "The Court of Milan has sent another clear message to
Budejovicky Budvar and its importers. Anheuser-Busch has the exclusive rights
to Budweiser and Bud in Italy," Burrows said. "Any attempts to infringe our
trademarks will not be tolerated." In
November 2000, a Milan court prohibited Budvar from using the Bud and Budweiser
name. Anheuser-Busch brought the case after Budvar's distributors failed to
stop distributing the beer following that ruling.
Since Anheuser-Busch began aggressively
marketing its beers over the past two decades - becoming the largest beer maker
in the world - it has tried to prevent Budvar from using the same name in
countries where they both distribute.
Anheuser-Busch exports to more than 80
countries, and the state-owned Czech brewer now sells to more than 60
countries. The two companies are battling each other on numerous legal
terrains, with nearly 40 court cases and more than 40 administrative
proceedings at patent offices around the globe.
Budvar has experienced several recent
setbacks, including a ruling last month that awarded exclusive rights to
Anheuser-Busch in Denmark. The American beer maker has also won recent battles
in Spain and Finland. However, Czech Budvar has maintained rights to distribute
under the Budweiser label in Latvia, Lithuania, Portugal and Switzerland.
BOOK REVIEW: Baltic
Cities
COMTEX Newswire Monday, February 18, 2002 4:36:00
AM (C)2002 M2 Communications Ltd http://www.m2.com
Feb
18, 2002 (M2 Best Books via COMTEX) If you ask many people where
might you find a Baltic city they will just give you a blank stare. Although
the chances of getting someone to have a reasonably accurate guess has improved
somewhat in recent years with many Baltic countries gaining independence from
the USSR. Setting out to define what
are the Baltic Cities, the book then looks at how the region is being reshaped
post-USSR into a more dynamic part of contemporary Europe. The material for
this book has been taken from a three-day conference on Baltic Cities, held in
May 1996. While it is true that some things have dated over the time, the book
still provides a great deal of interesting material on this area that is still
undergoing much change. Facts might stay the same but perspectives can change.
Starting by looking at the role of the
cities in a changing Europe and their need to cooperate and compete both on a
local and European level, the book moves through by examining the
infrastructure within the region and then concluding with a series of profiles
on key cities such as Riga, St Petersburg and Tallinn. Certainly a great deal
of information is imparted in this relatively-small 252-page book.
The text is written in a fairly dry
sort of academic style and this might be offputting to the casual reader. Each
essay comes with a series of notes and additional reading sources. However for
the person who needs this kind of information the book certainly has the
hallmarks of being an indispensable read.
CONCLUSION: A comprehensive
resource on a changing political, cultural and corporate region.
Title: Baltic Cities: Perspectives
on Urban and Regional Change in the Baltic Sea Areas
Author: Martin Aberg and Martin
Peterson (Editors) Published by: Nordic
Academic Press ISBN: 91-89116-03-8
Price: USD 51.50
Reviewer: Darren Ingram
Ex-Latvian central
banker registers party
AP WorldStream Wednesday, February 20, 2002
7:00:00 AM Copyright 2002 The Associated Press
RIGA, Latvia (AP) A new
center-right, pro-business political party led by this Baltic state's former
central bank chief was officially registered Wednesday, with a head start in
opinion polls ahead of October parliamentary elections.
The party, called New Time, had
appeared as a favorite in a survey even before it gained official status in
this Western-oriented former Soviet republic of 2.4 million people.
Einars Repse, central bank chairman
from the time Latvia broke with Moscow in 1991 until he resigned in December to
form New Time, said he'll campaign for continued economic reforms and for
tougher anti-corruption measures. He
strongly backs Latvia's drive to join NATO and the European Union.
New Time ranked first, with 16 percent
support, in a January SKDS polling agency survey that asked 1,001 people who
they would vote for in the Oct. 6 election. The center-right Latvia's Way, part
of the governing coalition, came in second with 10.4 percent.
Latvia's fragmented, 100-seat Saeima
legislature comprises 12 parties. A coalition including Latvia's Way, the
centrist People's Party plus the right-wing Fatherland and Freedom Party make
up the current government. Repse, 39,
has the reputation as a no-nonsense fiscal conservative. He guided Latvia
through a series of difficult post-Soviet reforms, including the introduction
of a new currency, the lat, to replace the Soviet ruble.
The central bank's former deputy head,
Ilmars Rimsevics, replaced him as chairman.
NATO head says Latvia
could miss NATO invitation if language law is not changed
AP WorldStream Thursday, February 21, 2002
3:28:00 PM Copyright 2002 The Associated Press By J. MICHAEL
LYONS Associated Press Writer
RIGA, Latvia (AP) NATO
Secretary-General Lord Robertson told Latvian lawmakers on Thursday that their
country risks missing out on alliance membership if they don't drop a language
requirement that Russians consider discriminatory.
In a toughly worded speech to the
Saeima parliament in Riga, the capital of the ex-Soviet republic, he said the
law -- which requires that candidates for elected office be able to speak
Latvian -- does not meet NATO's democratic standards.
"NATO nations will be watching very
carefully what you do this year in relation to the election laws so they
conform to standards throughout NATO countries," he said during a one-day stop
in the Baltic Sea coast nation. He said
once countries were in NATO, there was no mechanism to expel them.
"That is why the heat will be on, why
you cannot afford to be in any way complacent," he said. "Every minute is going
to count, every standard is going to be examined and everything you do will
come under the spotlight." Legislators
say the law is meant to help entrench native Latvian after decades of Soviet
rule, during which Russian was given preference by leaders in Moscow. It was
passed after Latvia regained independence in 1991.
Critics say it discriminates against
Latvia's large Russian minority. Many
Russian-speakers, who make up a third of Latvia's 2.5 million people, can't
speak Latvian or speak it badly and so can't qualify as candidates for public
office. NATO's criteria for membership
are largely military but also include demands that candidates meet high human
rights standards. Robertson said that Latvia otherwise mostly met those
standards. Latvian President Vaira
Vike-Freiberga has urged the legislature to change the law, but she has faced
resistance. Parliament foreign affairs
committee chairman Guntars Krasts said the law will likely be changed but urged
NATO to be patient. "We must have an
open, public discussion about this," he said. "Otherwise the public will think
it was just a back room deal with international politicians and it will change
their opinion about NATO." Latvia is
among nine countries hoping to be invited to join the 19-member alliance later
this year. The other two Baltic states, Estonia and Lithuania, are in that
group. The Baltic states are seen as
having good chances of winning invitations despite Russian opposition to their
membership. |
| |
|
The loud-mouthed and outrageous rock stars of
yesteryear and today have nothing on the screaming heads of Nr.2a, Albert
Street in Riga! |
| |
|
|
|