Former Soviet Baltic
republics remember terrorist attacks
AP WorldStream Wednesday, September 11, 2002
8:40:00 AM Copyright 2002 The Associated Press
TALLINN, Estonia (AP)
Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia marked one year since terrorist attacks in the
United States at church services and concerts, with many in the staunchly
pro-U.S. former Soviet republics laying flowers and candles outside American
embassies. Estonia's government
organized an evening concert, featuring American jazz and rock music performed
by local bands, within stone ruins of a 15th century monastery in Tallinn, the
capital. Prime Minister Siim Kallas was expected to speak at the ceremony.
Half of Wednesday's 44-page Postimees
newspaper, Estonia's main daily, was devoted to the anniversary; it included a
full-page picture of the World Trade Center before the attacks with a headline
in English that read, "We Love NY." In
Riga, Latvia's capital, Mozart's Requiem was performed in the early morning as
part of a rolling requiem, when choirs in 26 nations repeated the D minor opus
at 8:46 a.m. -- the time showing on clocks in New York as a first plane struck
the World Trade Center. "On Sept. 11
last year we all were deeply shocked," Latvian Prime Minister Andris Berzins
said before the concert began in Riga's Dome Church. "Then and today, all the
world's honest people stood together with America and her people."
Latvian President Vaira Vike-Freiberga
was in New York Wednesday to attend tributes there, as was Lithuanian President
Valdas Adamkus -- who was in Washington last year when a suicide jet hit the
Pentagon and who saw smoke billowing from the crash.
The Baltic Sea coastal nations, with
combined populations of 8 million, regained independence as the Soviet Union
collapsed in 1991. In the years before, Washington was one of the strongest
advocates of Baltic independence.
EU can expand without
upping farm aid share
Reuters World Report Wednesday, September 11,
2002 9:01:00 AM Copyright 2002 Reuters Ltd.
COPENHAGEN, Sept 11 (Reuters)
EU Farm Commissioner Franz Fischler tried at a farm conference in
Copenhagen to cool fears among some member states that farm costs will run out
of control after en expansion of the bloc with up to 10 new member states.
Fischler said the mainly east European
candidates could be welcomed without raising the relative size of the EU's
agricultural budget. "Within the
current frame of 0.43 percent of GDP in the EU we would be able to finance all
agricultural spending after enlargement," Fischler told a two-day agricultural
conference in Copenhagen. "It will not
be necessary to increase this share."
Under the EU's current system of farm
subsidies, spending is fixed at 40 billion euros ($39.02 billion) a year in the
period 2000-2006, compared with total EU spending this year of 96 billion
euros. Denmark, holder of the rotating
EU presidency, aims to wrap up accession negotiations with Poland, Hungary, the
Czech Republic, Slovakia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Slovenia, Cyprus and
Malta in December. One of the main
outstanding issues to be solved is to what extent, if any, farmers in the
candidate countries should be offered direct EU payments.
The European Commission has proposed
phasing in direct payments for newcomers over a 10-year period starting in 2004
at 25 percent of what farmers in current member states gets.
EU countries such as Germany, Britain
and the Netherlands, net contributors to the EU budgets, fear the costs of the
common agricultural policy will explode once the 15-nation EU expands.
According to the Financial Times,
German Chancellor Gerhard Schrder is believed to have received assurances last
weekend from French President Jacques Chirac, that efforts would be made to put
a ceiling on farm spending from 2006.
France is the main beneficiary of EU
farm aid. Danish Minister for Food,
Agriculture and Fisheries, Mariann Fischer Boel said talks about a new
agricultural reform will begin in 2004 after the EU hopefuls are expected to
have joined the bloc. "I'm convinced
it's possible to reach agreements with the candidate countries on the
outstanding issues before year-end," Boel said.
($1-1.025 Euro)
Latvian court
postpones trial of alleged Stalinist
AP WorldStream Wednesday, September 11, 2002
11:12:00 AM Copyright 2002 The Associated Press
RIGA, Latvia (AP) A
Latvian court on Wednesday postponed the trial of 81-year-old Nikolai Larionov,
accused of deporting some 500 people during the Stalinist era, after a doctor
declared he wasn't fit to remain at the hearing.
Prosecutors say Larionov was an
official in Latvia's Ministry of Security when he oversaw the forced exile of
mostly farming families in 1949, four years after the Soviet Union occupied
this Baltic Sea coastal nation. He's
charged with 150 counts of genocide and faces life in prison if convicted.
A judge at Zemgale District Court in
Jelgava, 40 kilometers (25 miles) south of the capital, Riga, was to read 46
pages of charges but instead dismissed Larionov after he complained of
dizziness and called for the court doctor.
Court spokeswoman Tatjana Zemzare said
the trial was to resume Monday, when Larionov was expected to enter a plea.
Larionov's trial, which has been
postponed several times, began Tuesday after judges agreed to limit his time in
the courtroom to an hour a day, Zemzare said.
She said he suffers from high blood
pressure, among other ailments, adding that repeated delays on health grounds
could mean the trial will last at least a year.
Latvia has convicted three former
Stalinist agents since it regained independence as the Soviet Union collapsed
in 1991. The Baltics, which include
Estonia and Lithuania, are the only ex-Soviet republics to have put Stalinist
officials on trial for crimes against humanity. Moscow has criticized the
trials as witch-hunts that target sick, elderly men.
Latvian police arrest
'original Russian rapper' on drug charges
AP WorldStream Thursday, September 12, 2002
1:16:00 PM Copyright 2002 The Associated Press
RIGA, Latvia (AP) Latvian
police arrested Russian pop star Bogdan Titomir on Thursday on grounds he's
wanted by Sweden for questioning in a drug-smuggling case, according to
officials in this former Soviet Baltic republic.
The 35-year-old, one of Russia's first
commercially successful rappers, was detained as he arrived on a flight from
Moscow at the International Airport in Riga, the capital, said police spokesman
Krists Leiskalns. Sweden issued a
warrant for his arrest on Aug. 29 this year, he said.
Leiskalns and the Latvian office of
Interpol, the international police body, declined to provide further details
about Titomir's alleged illegal activities. Sweden's embassy in Riga also
declined comment. Titomir will remain
in police custody pending an extradition request from Sweden, Prosecutor
Generals Office spokeswoman Dzintra Subrovska said.
The native of Ukraine burst onto the
Russian music scene in 1989, during the Soviet era, with a series of hits that
popularized home-grown rap music. His
popularity faded in the mid '90s after he moved to the United States. He
returned to Russia in 1999 and has been working on a pop-music opera in which
Jesus, Adam and Eve and revolutionary Che Guevera feature as characters.
Leiskalns said he didn't know why
Titomir had come to Riga. |