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The Story of Latvia—Our Introduction


Growing up, Peters got to spend his Saturdays going to Latvian school, studying grammar, literature, geography, history... there was a time that Peters could recite the entire history of Latvia from the Ice Age. Of course, that was quite some time ago, and all in Latvian from Latvian history books, some mimeographed—remember that purplish ink on coated paper?

It wasn't until we ran across "The Story of Latvia - A Historical Survey", by Professor Dr. Arveds Svabe (published in 1949), that we found as thorough a recouting of Latvia's history—starting at the Ice Age—and in English. And concise enough to make for an evening or two of reading. Our thanks to the Latvian National Foundation for their permission to reproduce it here on our website. Please note, LNF retains all rights to these materials.

A few words on Dr. Arveds Svabe, from the Latvian Academy of Sciences» web site...with some minor editing...

Arveds SVABE (1888-1959) - historian, lawyer, writer. Professor of the University of Latvia (1932-1940), director of the History Depository (1941-1944). Emigrated to Germany in 1944, moved to Sweden in 1949 where he worked in the Archives of the University of Stockholm. A compiler and editor-in-chief of "The Conversational Encyclopaedia of Latvia" (Latvijas konversacijas vardnica), vol.1-21, 1927-1940. Has edited "The Latvian Encyclopaedia" (Latvju enciklopedija), vol.1-3, 1950-1955, Supplements, 1962. Has investigated the history of Latvia ("History of Latvia. 1800-1914", 1958). Has written on folklore, literary criticism, history of literature, has prepared biographical reviews (essays). Also a poet, prosaist, publicist and translator.

Student and lover of history, of the sciences, of language—for example, translating Longfellow's The Song of Hiawatha into Latvian. Unabashed champion of Latvians and Latvia. One would think that the average brain mass of Latvian males and females would make for dry reading (page 4 in the original); instead, it's at once engaging, informative, and—most of all—a touchstone for the thoroughness with which he relates the story of the Latvian people and nation he so loved.

To today's reader, 60 years later, Svabe's writing style might seem overly impassioned or, at times, opinionated. Consider the purpose and circumstances under which this work was written—making an impassioned plea on behalf of the homeland they had just lost while and tens of thousands of Latvians tried to rebuild their lives, living in DP camps in Germany and scattered throughout the globe. The facts still speak plainly now as they did then.

Arveds Svabe's detailed biography in Latvian...
http://www.historia.lv/alfabets/S_/s_v/shvabe/encik/shv_lkv.htm»

 

CONTENTS

  1. The Baltic Problem is Age-Old.
  2. The Baltic Sea—A Bone of Contention.
  3. From Freedom to Thraldom.
  4. Emancipation and Renaissance.
  5. The First World War. Strugle for Independence.
  6. Independent Latvia.
  7. The Tragedy of 1940.
  8. Baltic Sea to Become Sea of Social Revolution.
  9. Lies and Violence as Instruments of Russian Policy.
  10. The Last Act of the Baltic Tragedy
    «In the Shadow of Death».

The Story of Latvia - A Historical Survey
Adobe Acrobat format (752KB), 70 pages
preserves look & feel of original

The Story of Latvia—Contents

  • The Story of Latvia, A personal introduction
  • Next Chapter I, The Baltic Problem is Age-Old.
  • Chapter II, The Baltic Sea—A Bone of Contention.
  • Chapter III, From Freedom to Thraldom.
  • Chapter IV, Emancipation and Renaissance.
  • Chapter V, The First World War. Strugle for Independence.
  • Chapter VI, Independent Latvia.
  • Chapter VII, The Tragedy of 1940.
  • Chapter VIII, Baltic Sea to Become Sea of Social Revolution.
  • Chapter IX, Lies and Violence as Instruments of Russian Policy.
  • Chapter X, The Last Act of the Baltic Tragedy «In the Shadow of Death».
  • Postscript, Russia still denies it invaded and occupied Latvia—the tragedy remains fresh and painful

"The Story of Latvia-A Historical Survey" reproduced by permission.
The Latvian National Foundation, Box 108, S-101 21 Stockholm, Sweden, retains all rights.

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