UNESCO national treasures

The Tukums museum↗ prepared a presentation (interactive PDF file) on their nomination of letters on birch bark to be recognized by UNESCO as national treasures of Latvia. You can download it from our site or visit the exhibition page↗lv at the Tukums museum. The Tukums museum also has a separate presentation of the letters and transcriptions (in Latvian)↗. We transcribed, reformatted, and translated both the overview and presentation as essential components of the “Exile experience.”

UNESCO nominācija

Apvienoto Nāciju Izglītības, zinātnes un kultūras organizācijas (UNESCO) programma „Pasaules-atmiņa” izveidota 1992 gadā ar mērķi saglabāt pasaules dokumentāro mantojumu, paplašināt iekļuvi tam un veicināt tā izziņu. Programma tiecas atzināt šo mantojumu, nodrošināt tās aglabāšanu un aizsardzību.

Tukuma muzeja sagatavotā nominācija „Sibīrijas vēstules uz bērza tāss” 2009. gadā iekļauta UNESCO programmas „Pasaules atmina” Latvijas nacionālajā reģistrā. Nominācija sagatavota sadarbībā ar sešiem Latvijas muzejiem — Latvijas Okupācijas muzeju, Latvijas Nacionālo vēstures muzeju, Aizkraukles Vēstures un mākslas muzeju, Daugavas muzeju, Madonas Novadpētniecības un mākslas muzeju un Talsu novada muzeju.

Vēstules uz bērza tāss rakstītas Sibīrijā — ieslodzījuma vai spaidu darbu nometnēs un nometinājuma vietās — laikā no 1941. līdz 1956. gadam. Tās saviem tuviniekiem sūtījuši 10 represētie Latvijas un arī Lietuvas iedzīvotāji, kas piederēja vidusšķirai un bija arestēti par pretpadomju uzskatiem vai dalību pretošanos kustībā, vai izsūtīti par piederību zemniecībai, politiskajām partijām, par nevēlēšanos stāties kolhozā. Latvijas muzejos nonākušas tikai 19 vēstules, tādēļ tās mūsdienās uzskatāmas par retumu.

Kopš ta brīža atrastas vēl nedaudzas vēstulītes uz bērza tās, bet iespējams, ka to ir vēl vairak un nākotnē šī nelielā septiņu muzeju izveidota kolekcija papildināsies ar citiem priekšmetiem.

UNESCO nomination

The Memory of the World (MPW) Programme↗ of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) was established in 1992 with the aim of preserving the world's documentary heritage, expanding access to it and promoting its cognition. The program seeks to recognize this heritage, and to ensure its preservation and protection.

In 2009, the Tukums Museum prepared the nomination of “Siberian Letters on a Birch Tree” to be included in the Latvian National Register of the UNESCO program “Memory of the World.” The nomination was prepared in cooperation with six Latvian museums —  Museum of the Occupation of Latvia, Latvian National History Museum, Aizkraukle Museum of History and Art, Daugava Museum, Madona Museum of Folklore and Art, and Talsi County Museum.

Letters on birch bark were written in Siberia — in prisons or forced labor camps and camps — between 1941 and 1956. They were sent to their relatives by 10 deported1 inhabitants of Latvia and also of Lithuania, who belonged to the middle class and had been arrested or exiled for anti-Soviet views, participation in the resistance movement, belonging to the landowner/homesteader class, membership in political parties [or the prior Latvian government], or for unwillingness to participate in farm collectivization. Only 19 letters have come into the possession of Latvian museums, so they are considered a rarity today.

Since then, only a handful of additional letters on birch bark have been discovered, but it is possible that there are more of them and this small collection created by seven museums will be expanded with additional examples in the future.


1Latvians used the inclusive term "repressed" for all those repressed under the Soviet regime, including deportees.
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